Immisa ayuu kalkaaliye caafimaad ka kasbadaa Maraykanka? Mushaharka kalkaaliyayaasha diiwaangashan ee Maraykanka ayaa ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican adduunka. Ma qabtaa Laakiin intee ayay kalkaaliyayaashu kasbadaan ? Halkan waxaad ka heli doontaa jawaabta su'aashan, oo ay ku jiraan fikrado badan oo ku saabsan mushaharka kalkaalisada. Waxaan eegnaa mushaharka dhexe ee kalkaaliyayaasha iyo sidoo kale mushaharka kalkaaliyayaasha diiwaangashan ee gobolka.
Waxaan markaa iftiiminaynaa qodobo kale oo saameeya mushaharka aad filan karto inaad kasbato. Ama waxay saamayn ku yeelan karaan go'aankaaga ku saabsan halka aad wax ka baranayso iyo meesha aad shaqo ka codsan lahayd. Tilmaan -bixiyahan waa inuu ku siiyo aragti guud oo ku saabsan waxa xogtu ka leedahay mushaharka kalkaalisada iyo sida aad uga gorgortami karto mushahar ka wanaagsan.
Waa maxay celceliska mushaharka kalkaaliyayaasha?
Intee in le'eg ayay kalkaaliso ka heshaa USA? The mushaharka celceliska qaranka ee a kalkaaliso diiwaangashan daaran 2020 Waa $ 77,460 sanadkii , oo matalaysa a mushaarka saacadlaha ah $ 37.24 . Xogtu waxay waafaqsan tahay qiyaasaha ay daabacday Xafiiska Tirakoobka Shaqaalaha Mareykanka ( BLS ) Buug -gacmeedka Muuqaalka Shaqada bishii Maarj 2020. Waxaa jiray koror celcelis ahaan mushaharka saacadlaha ah oo ku dhawaad hal doolar intii u dhaxaysay 2018 iyo 2019 Mushaharka celceliska sanadlaha ah ee 10% kalkaaliyayaasha diiwaangashan ee kasbaday wax ka yar wuxuu ahaa $ 52,080, 10% ugu dheerna wuxuu kasbaday celcelis ee $ 111,220.
Kordhinta mushaharka kalkaaliyayaasha diiwaangashan
Celcelis ahaan, mushaharka kalkaaliyayaasha diiwaangashan ayaa koray 1.51% sannadkii tobankii sano ee 2010 illaa 2019 sida ku cad xogta BLS. Mushaharka ayaa la filayaa inuu sii kordho iyadoo baahida kalkaaliyayaasha ay sii kordheyso.
Waxyaabaha la filayo inay horseedaan koritaanka waxaa ka mid ah baahida sii kordhaysa ee daryeelka ka -hortagga, hawlgabnimada jiilka boomer -ka, helitaanka teknolojiyad caafimaad oo ka sii wanaagsan, iyo ballaarinta caymiska caafimaadka ee dad badan oo Mareykan ah.
Mushaharka kalkaaliyaha marka la barbardhigo
Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee kalkaaliyayaasha diiwaangashan ayaa aad u barbar dhigaya Guud ahaan Maraykanka Celceliska Qaranka , taasi waa $ 53,490 sanadkii ama $ 25.72 saacaddii. Si kastaba ha noqotee, RNs waxay kasbadaan waxyar ka yar celceliska dhammaan shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka, oo lagu qiyaasay $ 83,640 sanadkii, celcelis ahaan $ 40.21 saacaddii.
Ruqsad haysta (LPN / LVN)
Marka la barbardhigo, Kalkaaliyeyaasha Wax -ku -oolka ah ee Xirfadlaha ama Xirfadeed (LPN / LVN) way guulaysteen celcelis ahaan $ 48,500 sanadkii ama $ 23.32 saacaddii . Dhanka kale, celceliska mushaarka kalkaaliyayaasha kalkaalinta waa $ 30,720 sanadkii.
Xirfadlayaasha (NP)
The kalkaaliyayaal caafimaad (NP) (marka laga reebo kalkaaliyayaasha suuxinta) kasban celcelis ahaan $ 110,840 sanadkii ama $ 53.77 saacaddii. NPs waa kalkaaliyeyaal leh waxbarasho khaas ah oo baaraya oo daweeya xanuunno ba'an, goos goos ah, ama dabadheeraad ah, si madaxbannaan ama qayb ka ah kooxda daryeelka caafimaadka. 10% ugu sarreeya ee kalkaaliyayaasha kalkaaliyayaasha ah waxay kasbadaan $ 152,160.
Macallimiinta
Macallimiinta Kalkaalisada , oo muujiya oo bara sayniska kalkaalinta ee fasallada iyo unugyada bukaan -eegtada ardayda kalkaalinta, waxay qaataan celcelis ahaan mushaharka $ 83,160 sanadkii.
Umulisooyinka Kalkaalisada La Xaqiijiyay (CNM)
Tirooyinka mushaharka ee umulisooyin kalkaaliye Waxay diyaar u ahaayeen qiyaastii saddex meelood laba meelood oo ka mid ah gobollada, sidaa darteed tirada ku jirta qiyaasaha ayaa aad u hooseysay. Mushaharka sanadlaha ah ee umulisooyinka kalkaalisadu waa $ 108,810, ama $ 52.31 saacaddii. Tani waxay dakhligooda ka dhigaysaa mid waxyar ka hooseeya tan kalkaaliyayaasha kale ee diiwaangashan.
Dhakhaatiirta suuxinta ee diiwaangashan ( MADOW )
Dhakhaatiirta kalkaalisada Diiwaangashan ee Diiwaangashan ( MADOW ) waxay weli yihiin kalkaaliyayaasha ugu mushaarka badan oo leh mushahar sanadle ah oo dhexdhexaad ah $ 181,040, ama $ 87.04 saacaddii. CRNAs waxay kasbadaan $ 127,480 (ugu hooseeya 10%) ilaa $ 208,000 (10%ugu sarreeya).
Mushaharka Kalkaaliyaha Dawladdu
Waa maxay gobolada ugu mushaharka badan kalkaaliyayaasha? Marka loo eego xogta BLS, shanta gobol ee ugu sarreeya ee bixiya kalkaaliyayaasha diiwaangashan waa: California, Hawaii, District of Columbia, Massachusetts, iyo Oregon.
Jadwalka soo socda wuxuu bixinayaa tafaasiil ku saabsan tirada guud ee kalkaaliyayaasha diiwaangashan ee gobol walba, celcelis ahaan mushaharka kalkaalisada sanadlaha ah, iyo celceliska mushaharka saacadlaha ah.
Dhammaan kalkaaliyayaasha caafimaadku isku mid ma helaan. Sida aad miiska ka arki karto, gobolka ay kalkaalisadu ka shaqayso waxay saamayn weyn ku leedahay mushaharka ay qaadan doonaan.
Markaad tixgelinayso mushaharkaaga suurogalka ah, sidoo kale aad bay muhiim u tahay in la tixgeliyo qiimaha ku noolaanshaha gobol gaar ah; si kale haddii loo dhigo, awoodda wax iibsi ee dhabta ah ee doolar kasta oo aad kasbato. Si loo oggolaado isbarbardhig sahlan, waxaan bixinnay faylka (RPP) gobol walba. Tiradani waa boqolkiiba qiimaha nolosha ee gobol kasta marka la barbar dhigo heerarka qiimaha qaranka. Xagga RPP, waxaad ku samayn kartaa isla mushaharka $ 55,000 ee Maryland (10% RPP ka sarreeya) marka loo eego mushaharka $ 45,000 Kansas (10% hoose).
| GOBOL | # WADARTA RN | SANADKA | SAACAD | RPP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 49,190 | $ 60,230 | $ 28.96 | 86.7 |
| Alaska | 6,210 | $ 90,500 | $ 43.51 | 104.4 |
| Arizona | 54,590 | $ 78,330 | $ 37.66 | 96.4 |
| Arkansas | 25,210 | $ 61,330 | $ 29.49 | 86.5 |
| Kaliforniya | 302,770 | $ 113,240 | $ 54.44 | 114.8 |
| Colorado | 52,510 | $ 76,230 | $ 36.65 | 103.2 |
| Connecticut | 34,740 | $ 83,440 | $ 40.12 | 108.0 |
| Delaware | 11,730 | $ 74,100 | $ 35.63 | 100.1 |
| D.C. | 10,890 | $ 94,820 | $ 45.59 | 116.9 |
| Florida | 181,670 | $ 67,610 | $ 32.50 | 99.9 |
| Georgia | 75,430 | $ 69,590 | $ 33.46 | 92.5 |
| Hawaii | 11,330 | $ 104,060 | $ 50.03 | 118.0 |
| Idaho | 14,110 | $ 69,480 | $ 33.40 | 93.0 |
| Illinois | 129,530 | $ 73,510 | $ 35.34 | 98.5 |
| Indiana | 67,510 | $ 66,560 | $ 32.00 | 89.8 |
| Iowa | 32,980 | $ 60,590 | $ 29.13 | 89.8 |
| Kansas | 30,370 | $ 62,450 | $ 30.02 | 90.0 |
| Kentucky | 43,840 | $ 63,750 | $ 30.65 | 87.9 |
| Louisiana | 40,870 | $ 65,850 | $ 31.66 | 90.1 |
| Maine | 14,490 | $ 69,760 | $ 33.54 | 98.4 |
| Maryland | 53,150 | $ 77,910 | $ 37.46 | 109.4 |
| Massachusetts | 81,020 | $ 93,160 | $ 44.79 | 107.9 |
| Michigan | 96,900 | $ 73,200 | $ 35.19 | 93.0 |
| Minnesota | 71,000 | $ 80,130 | $ 38.52 | 97.5 |
| Mississippi | 29,550 | $ 59,750 | $ 28.73 | 85.7 |
| Missouri | 68,840 | $ 64,160 | $ 30.85 | 89.5 |
| Montana | 10,310 | $ 69,340 | $ 33.34 | 94.6 |
| Nebraska | 23,800 | $ 66,640 | $ 32.04 | 89.6 |
| Nevada | 22,940 | $ 88,380 | $$ 42,49 | 97.6 |
| New Hampshire | 14,320 | $ 73,880 | $ 35.52 | 105.8 |
| New Jersey | 80,140 | $ 84,280 | $ 40.52 | 112.9 |
| New Mexico | 17,350 | $ 73,300 | $ 35.24 | 93.3 |
| New York | 178,320 | $ 87,840 | $ 42.23 | 115.8 |
| Waqooyiga Carolina | 99,960 | $ 66,440 | $ 31.94 | 91.3 |
| Waqooyiga Dakota | 9,750 | $ 66,290 | $ 31.87 | 90.1 |
| Ohio | 125,470 | $ 68,220 | $ 32.80 | 88.9 |
| Oklahoma | 31,350 | $ 64,800 | $ 31.15 | 89.0 |
| Oregon | 36,660 | $ 92,960 | $ 44.69 | 99.5 |
| Pennsylvania | 148,040 | $ 71,410 | $ 34.33 | 97.9 |
| Jasiiradda Rhode | 12,630 | $ 82,310 | $ 39.57 | 98.6 |
| South Carolina | 46,860 | $ 64,840 | $ 31.17 | 90.4 |
| Koonfurta Dakota | 12,950 | $ 59,540 | $ 28.63 | 88.2 |
| Tennesse | 63,330 | $ 62,570 | $ 30.08 | 90.4 |
| Texas | 218,090 | $ 74,540 | $ 35.84 | 97.0 |
| Utah | 21,650 | $ 67,970 | $ 32.68 | 97.0 |
| Vermont | 7,020 | $ 70,240 | $ 33.77 | 102.5 |
| Virginia | 66,040 | $ 71,870 | $ 34.56 | 102.1 |
| Washington | 58,000 | $ 86,170 | $ 41.43 | 106.4 |
| Galbeedka Virginia | 19,830 | $ 63,220 | $ 30.39 | 87.0 |
| Wisconsin | 61,930 | $ 72,610 | $ 34.91 | 92.4 |
| Wyoming | 5,120 | $ 68,690 | $ 33.03 | 95.2 |
Mushaharku sidoo kale aad buu ugu kala duwan yahay magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo miyiga: qiimaha nolosha iyo mushaharka kalkaaliyayaasha ayaa guud ahaan aad uga sarreeya magaalooyinka. Tan badanaa waxaa ugu wacan kharashyada guryaha oo aad uga badan. Dadweynaha tirada badan ee ku nool magaalooyinka ayaa abuuraya baahi sare oo xagga guryaha ah taasina waxay kor u qaadeysaa qiimaha.
Mushaharka loo -shaqeeyaha
Mushaharka kalkaaliyayaasha diiwaangashan aad bay u kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xidhan meesha iyo cidda ay ka shaqeeyaan. 2,982,280 kalkaaliyeyaal diiwaangashan ayaa lagu daray sahanka BLS, kooxda ugu weyn ee ka shaqaysa guud ahaan isbitaallada qalliinka (31%) oo leh mushahar dhexdhexaad ah $ 79,460.
Kalkaaliyeyaasha diiwaangashan ee ka shaqeeya xarumaha daryeelka bukaan -socodka waxay kasbadaan inta ugu badan celcelis ahaan $ 84,720. Kalkaaliyeyaasha ka shaqeeya xafiisyada dhakhtarka, adeegyada caafimaadka guriga, iyo kalkaaliyayaasha caafimaadka ee dugsiga ayaa waxyar ka hooseeya mushaharka caadiga ah. Kalkaaliyayaasha caafimaadka ee adeegyada caafimaadka iskuulka ayaa qaata celcelis ahaan $ 67,870.
Warshadaha qaarkood ayaa si aad ah uga bixiya celceliska. Kalkaaliyeyaasha diiwaangashan ee u shaqeeya dowladda federaalka, oo ka soo horjeeda dowlad -goboleedyada ama dowladaha hoose, waxay qaataan celcelis ahaan mushaharka kalkaalisada $ 90,340. Kuwa ka shaqeeya adeegyada taageerada meheradda waxaa la siiyaa mushahar aad u wanaagsan celcelis ahaan $ 92,200.
Mushaharka heer waxbarasho iyo diyaarinta tacliimeed
Nooca waxbarasho ee aad u qalantid kalkaaliso diiwaangashan ayaa iyaduna qayb ka ah mushaharka aad baran doonto. Dibloomada Kalkaalisada waxaad kasban doontaa celcelis ahaan $ 61,000 intaad la Shahaadada Associate ee Kalkaalisada ( DNA ) waxaad filan kartaa celcelis ahaan $ 69,000. Waxaa jira boodh mushaar oo weyn oo u dhexeeya DNA iyo Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Tan dambe waxaad kasban kartaa celcelis ahaan $ 83,000 sida ay qortay Payscale.com.
Kalkaaliyeyaasha leh Master of Science ee Kalkaalisada ( MSN ) waxay kasban karaan celcelis ahaan inta u dhaxaysa $ 94,000 iyo $ 103,000, taas oo ku xidhan takhasuskooda. Mushaharka celcelis ahaan kalkaaliyayaasha leh Dhakhtar Kalkaaliye Caafimaad (DNP) ama Dhakhtar Sayniska Kalkaalisadu waa $ 102,000 iyo $ 99,000 siday u kala horreeyaan.
Waxaa jira farqi weyn oo waqti iyo kharash ah oo u dhexeeya u qalmidda kalkaaliso diiwaangashan oo leh laba sano ADN iyo afar sano BSN. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isweydiiso in kala duwanaanshuhu u qalmo marka loo eego dakhliga soo gala. Loo -shaqeeyayaasha qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay bilaabaan kalkaaliyaal cusub oo diiwaangashan oo leh mushahar isku mid ah, laakiin, sida ka muuqata jadwalka kore, kuwa leh shahaadooyin sare waxay kasbadaan wax badan celcelis ahaan.
Arrin kale oo la tixgeliyo ayaa ah kalkaaliyayaasha qaba BSN waxay haystaan fursado shaqo oo badan oo ah shaqada ay doortaan iyo inay hore u mariyaan xirfaddooda. Kalkaaliyeyaasha BSN waxaa loo dallacsiin karaa jagooyinka maamulka sida maamulaha kalkaaliyaha caafimaad ama agaasime kalkaaliye.
Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay doortaan inay wax ku bartaan heerka qalin -jabinta si ay u noqdaan Kalkaaliye Diiwaangashan oo Diiwaangashan (APRN) oo ku takhasusay goob kalkaalineed oo iyaga xiiseeya oo kasbanaya mushaharka u dhigma doorka. Waxaa jira ballaaran taageerada Maraykanka in dhammaan kalkaaliyayaasha caafimaadku ay haystaan BSN isla markaana dhowr isbitaal ay hadda shaqaaleeyaan kalkaaliyayaal aqoon leh oo leh BSN.
Khibrad
Sida iska cad, RN cusub oo u qalma waxay u badan tahay inuu kasbado wax ka yar celceliska mushaharka RN, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa leh waayo -aragnimo sanado badan ah. Markaad waayo -aragnimo hesho, mushaharkaagu wuu kordhayaa sidoo kale waxaad codsan kartaa jago kale oo mushahar sare leh, gaar ahaan markaad heshay ugu yaraan dhawr sano oo waayo -aragnimo ah goob kalkaalineed oo gaar ah halkaas oo baahi loo qabo. Halkan waxaa mudan in la xuso haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad qaadato qaar ka mid ah safarada kalkaalinta, jagooyinka badankoodu waxay u baahan yihiin 2-3 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah goob gaar ah sida ICU.
Kalkaaliyeyaasha safarka ayaa caawiya buuxinta baahiyaha shaqaale ee isbitaallada iyo tas -hiilaadka kale, badiyaa laba ilaa saddex bilood. Xaalado badan, mushaharka kalkaalisada socdaalka ayaa ka sarreeya mushaharka shaqaalaha joogtada ah ee joogtada ah, oo gaaraya ilaa $ 50 saacadiiba jagooyinka khaaska ah. Faa'iido dheeraad ah ayaa ah in guryo bilaash ah, oo qalabaysan ay badanaaba ku jiraan xirmada.
Lab iyo dheddig: farqiga mushaharka jinsiga ee kalkaalinta
Farqiga mushaharka jinsiga wuxuu ku dhacaa xitaa kalkaalisada, halkaas oo haweenku ku badan yihiin warshadaha oo kaliya 12% shaqaalaha kalkaalinta ayaa lab ah. Warbixinta Cilmi -baarista Mushaharka Kalkaalisada ee Nurse.com waxay ogaatay in mushaharka kalkaaliyayaashu, celcelis ahaan, 9% ka sarreeyo xitaa marka la isku hagaajiyo arrimo ay ka mid yihiin saacadaha la shaqaynayo, waxbarashada, iyo waayo -aragnimada.
Warbixinta waxaa ku jiray RN -yada dhammaan 50 -ka gobol waxayna muujisay in ragga ay helaan celcelis ahaan $ 79,688 marka la barbar dhigo $ 73,090 dumarka, farqiga u dhexeeya $ 6,598 sanadkii. Hal dhinac waa taas ragga ayaa u badan inay ka gorgortamaan mushaharkooda : 43% ragga inta badan ama had iyo jeer gorgortama, halka 34% oo keliya ay haweenku sameeyaan.
Kalkaaliso - Weli waa doorasho xirfadeed oo weyn gudaha Mareykanka.
Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee RN wuxuu ka sarreeyaa mushaarka qaranka dhexe ee Maraykanka, shaqo la’aantu waxay ku hooseysaa 1.2%. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, BLS waxay saadaalineysaa in tirada shaqooyinka kalkaalisada diiwaangashan ay kori doonaan 12% illaa 2028, si aad uga badan inta badan shaqooyinka kale. Waxa kale oo jira kalkaaliyeyaal caafimaad oo leh fursado badan oo ay ku kordhin karaan dakhligooda iyagoo ku takhasusay ama dallacsiiyay.
Intaa waxaa sii dheer, shaqooyinka kalkaaliyayaasha diiwaangashan iyo xirfadlayaasha kalkaalinta horumarsan ayaa ku jira 15 -ka ugu sarreeya 100 -ka shaqo ee ugu sarreeya Mareykanka sannadka 2019. Darajadani ma tixgelinayso kaliya mushaharka iyo fursadaha shaqo, laakiin sidoo kale arrimo ay ka mid yihiin qanacsanaanta shaqada., Kartida horumarka, heerarka walaaca oo shaqeeya.
Afeef: Kani waa maqaal wargelin ah. Redargentina ma bixiso talo sharci ama mid sharci, mana loogu talagalin in loo qaato talo sharci.
Daawadaha / adeegsadaha boggaan waa inuu u adeegsadaa macluumaadka kor ku xusan hage ahaan oo kaliya, waana inuu had iyo jeer la xiriiraa ilaha kore ama wakiillada dowladda isticmaalaha si uu u helo macluumaadka ugu casrisan waqtigaas, ka hor inta uusan go'aan qaadan.
Tusmada
- Waa maxay celceliska mushaharka kalkaaliyayaasha?
- Kordhinta mushaharka kalkaaliyayaasha diiwaangashan
- Mushaharka kalkaaliyaha marka la barbardhigo
- Ruqsad haysta (LPN / LVN)
- Xirfadlayaasha (NP)
- Macallimiinta
- Umulisooyinka Kalkaalisada La Xaqiijiyay (CNM)
- Dhakhaatiirta suuxinta ee diiwaangashan (CRNA)
- Mushaharka Kalkaaliyaha Dawladdu
- Mushaharka loo -shaqeeyaha
- Mushaharka heer waxbarasho iyo diyaarinta tacliimeed
- Khibrad
- Lab iyo dheddig: farqiga mushaharka jinsiga ee kalkaalinta
- Kalkaaliso - Weli waa doorasho xirfadeed oo weyn gudaha Mareykanka.